Management Art or Science Essay

The concept of management is universal and rattling old. That is why different views feed been expressed about its nature by different writers from time to time. The unremitting and rapid development of management principles and arranges in organization has changed the nature of management. The principal(prenominal) points of view about the nature of management ar given up to a lower place way as an invention, acquirement or BothA galvanic pile of controversy arises whether management is an finesse or science or two. It is verbalise that the management is the oldest of arts and youngest of science. This explains the changing nature of management. But to have an deal answer to this question, it is necessary to understand both these aspects separately and combinedly, as given belowManagement as an ArtArt refers to the way of doing limited things it indicates how an object can be achieved. In the words of George R. Terry, Art is saving about of a desired result through the application of achievement. Art is, thus, skilful application of k this instantledge which entirely depends on the inherent power of a person which comes from within a person and is learned from practice and experience. In this sense, management is certainly an art as a jitney uses his skill, knowledge and experience in solving various problems, both complicated and non-complicated that arise in the working of his enterprise successful. In the words of Ernest Dale, Management is considered as an art rather than science mainly because managerial skill is a personnel possession and is intuitive.Management as a recognitionScience may be described as a systematized system of knowledge based on proper findings and carry principles and is capable of verification. It is a reservoir of fundamental truths and its findings apply safely in all the situations. In this sense, management is a science as it has also developed most systematized knowledge. Like other sciences, management has also developed certain principles, laws, generalization, which are universal in nature and are applicable wherever the efforts of the pot are to be coordinated. But management is not as exact science as other physical sciences like physic, chemistry, biology, astronomy etc. The main reason for the inexactness of science of management is that it deals with the people and it is very difficult to predict their behavior accurately. In this way, management falls in the area of social sciences. Thus, it is a social science.Conclusion- Management is an Art and Science BothFrom the above study, we conclude that management is an art and science both. correspond to American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Management is the art and science of preparing, organizing and directive human efforts to control the forces and utilize the material of nature for the benefit of men. Thus, it has now been accepted that management is an art as well as science. It has the elements of both arts and science. In the words of Dean Stanley, Management is a mix of an art an science the present ratio is about 80% art and 20% science.