Japanese Media Overview :: essays research papers fc

Nipponese media overviewPhysically, the mess hall media in Japan be quite similar to those in some(prenominal) developed nation, although perhaps somewhat more advanced. In organizational structure, however, Japanese media are unique. Individual elements of the Japanese media mix may resemble counterparts in other nations, but the combination is purely Japanese.The primary characteristics of Japanese gage media are the influence of the issue daily newspapers and the Japan Broadcasting partnership (Nihon Hoso Kyokai, or NHK) and the relative lack of localism.The importance of newspapersJapanese media are prevail by five guinea pig daily newspapers. The Asahi, Mainichi, Nihon Keizai, Sankei and Yomiuri Shimbun (newspaper) all publish some(prenominal) a morning and an evening edition, with total circulation of more than 40 one million million million copies per day (Cooper-Chen, 1997, p. 53). Of the world&8217s ten highest daily circulation newspapers, the top third are Jap anese, with the fourth highest having a circulation of just over one-third of the circulation of the Yomiuri Shimbun (The join States is not represented in this list) (Cooper-Chen, 1997, p. 54). It is not surprising that Japan has the highest balance of newspapers to people in the world, with 578 copies per day for every 1000 people (Cooper-Chen, 1997, p. 52). topical anaesthetic newspapers are smaller than the nationals, and m both are published only formerly or twice a week, even in cities with populations above 100,000. However, the national newspapers all have regional sections.The national daily newspapers are overly involved in other media. All of the commercial television system networks are either affiliated with or owned by a national newspaper (Cooper-Chen, 1997, p. 115). They are also heavily involved in tuner broadcasting, although their presence is less influential.Japanese book and magazine readership are also quite impressive. In addition, Japan has a thriving comic book, or manga, industry. Japanese comic books are for all ages and all types of people. One preserve see people reading manga in restaurants, coffee shops, trains, buses, even schools and offices. gross sales of manga for 1984 totaled 297 billion yen (US$ 1.2 billion), although this figure does not include any of the income from manga-related products (Schodt, 1986, p. 138).Nature of television broadcastingThere are five major(ip) commercial and two public television networks in Japan. The public networks, Nippon Hoso Kyokai (NHK) ecumenic and education, are funded by annual license fees paid for every television set in the country. Although NHK is an independent entity, it enjoys a close and favored human relationship with the government.