Hamlet Exam Study Guide Essay

What should critical point do? apologise the moral theories of each philosopher Plato, Aristotle and Augustine. For each, determine the full thing for Hamlet to do. Then, judge the princes bendions from the perspective of each recommendation.PlatoPlatos moral theory consisted of the idea of the instinctfulness and the concept of virtue as function. To Plato, the brain has three separate cause, mettle, and appetite. The think we do things is to reach a goal or value, our spirit drives us to accomplish our goal, and our desire for things is our appetite. The three virtues that must be fulfil to reach the fourth, general virtue be temperance, courage, and wisdom, which correlate with the three separate of the soul. In set out to achieve midland harmony, every part of the soul must be occupying its proper function. In Platos theory, Hamlet call for to panorama at the big picture of achieving sexual harmony. In order to reach the goal of achieving inner harmony, Hamlet has to figure out other bearing of easing his anger other than the vengeance of his uncle. The virtues of temperance, courage, and wisdom pick out to be incorporated into Hamlets actions, and he would be open to reach his inner harmony.By keeping his reason in obtain of his go out and appetites, he back end use the dialectic to fulfill the intimacy on how to deal with the situation. Hamlets big picture of inner harmony was the death of his uncle. He wasnt concerned about the consequences he would wear to face in result, much(prenominal) as non achieving his goal. He was more(prenominal) concerned about feeding his appetite of revenge, and not re-evaluating his saturated life. Although he held out on murdering his uncle a couple of times, he was lock up in rage and trying to please his beats ghost, any(prenominal) the consequences were. He loved his mother, and wanted to save her, still he was more concerned with slaughtering his uncle. Hamlet was not able to achie ve inner harmony, since he did not incur a proper functioning soul.AristotleAristotles moral theory involves the idea of living your life to the fullest happiness that can be reached. In order to achieve this final, we neediness to live a virtuous life according to the Golden mean, which is finding the middle cause of the virtues we live by. Aristotle explains that we should continuously act in accordance with virtues, which are acquired from our education and experiences. Because Aristotle believed in teleology, he said that by aiming our actions toward an end (happiness), our souls need to go in the way of excellence. Like Plato, Aristotle also gears toward reaching a goal. In order for Hamlet to achieve the goal of happiness, he call for to check the golden mean to live the ideal life. Hamlet and Aristotle had the same top dog what does it mean to be? Hamlets famous statement to be or not to be meant he did not know hardly how to put his feelings into action. Is it cave in to live with the knowing of the murder of his father, or is it better to die in the act of revenge.Aristotle would have Hamlet evaluate how he can fulfill the function of being a good person. To do this, Hamlet inevitably to act on the keen-sighted part of his soul and make the right choice in dealing with his knowledge of his fathers murder. Hamlet needs to live by the virtues of courage, temperance, justice, and wisdom. If Hamlet makes rational decisions based on these virtues, he will understand that he needs to be able to communicate to Claudius and let him know that he will not get away with what he has done. As the Prince, he needs to take action as a ruler and set a good example for the people of Denmark and other kingdoms.Then again, Aristotle gave a pull out of negative behavior to the involuntary acts that are done as a result of external compulsion. So, as he may say that everyone has the likely to be good, they may still slip up due to impulses such as revenge ag ainst the uncle who killed Hamlets father and re-wed his mother. In the act of aiming toward an end, Hamlet may choose whether or not to follow the submissive road or the intrinsic road. Since Hamlet had a couple of chances to kill the King, he kept holding out until he melodic theme he would have a perfect opportunity. In the beginning, he was following a virtuous life, and toward the end, when he claimed to have bloody thoughts, he was gearing more toward the impulsive irrational part of his soul. He eventually followed this road, but his soul was dying anyways.AugustineIn order to have faith, we need to understand the reason for spirituality. To know universal truth, we have to go beyond human reason to discover theology. Since the soul cannot find peace among bodily pleasures or sensations, we need to understand what will bring happiness to our lives and how we can travel on as humans. Since paragon created us, we will find happiness and in him. We have free will to choos e the urban center of immortal or the City of the World. In choosing the City of God, we are putting our faith in God to guide us to make the right choices in finding happiness, not materialistic things or other people. By devoting our ultimate love to God and having faith that God can provide us with happiness, we can fulfill our destiny.For Augustine, Hamlet needs to start praying. He needs to open his fondness and have faith in God to take care of the situation. Since we are Gods people, only God can bring justice. The king may have done something horrible, but he has to answer to God in the end. Hamlet needs to stay on the right track and pray that God can save him from his horrible thoughts of having revenge on the king. God is the only one who can bring happiness to our lives and help us to succeed as humans. Hamlet needs to choose the City of God, and make the right choices to not worry about punishing other people. This is the only way that he will achieve the goal of hap piness.Unfortunately, Hamlet did not look to God for the answer. He may have said some prayers, and asked for guidance, but he certainly did not follow what he knew he was divinatory to do. Instead, he listened to the ghost of his father and aimed towards revenge. Hamlet may have thought he achieved what he was out to do, but in the end, his mother was poisoned to death, his lover, Ophelia, died along with her brother, Laertes, as well as his other two friends he had killed in England, the king died, and so did Hamlet himself. If he would have put his effrontery in God to deal with the murder of his father, he could have salvage himself along with everyone else he cared so deeply for. God always has a plan.